Dongosololi limagwira ntchito kudzera mu electrolysis yamadzi a m'nyanja, njira yomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imagawa madzi ndi mchere (NaCl) kukhala zinthu zogwira ntchito:

• Anode (oxidation):Ma chloride ions (Cl⁻) amathiridwa ndi okosijeni kuti apange mpweya wa chlorine (Cl₂) kapena ayoni a hypochlorite (OCl⁻).
  Zochita:2Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
• Cathode (Kuchepetsa):Madzi amachepetsa kukhala mpweya wa haidrojeni (H₂) ndi ma hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
  Zochita:2H₂O + 2e⁻ → H₂ + 2OH⁻
• Zomwe Zachitika: 2NaCl + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ + Cl₂kapenaNaCl + H₂O → NaOCl + H₂(ngati pH ikuyendetsedwa).

The opangidwa klorini kapena hypochlorite ndiye kusakaniza mumadzi a m’nyanjato kupha zolengedwa za m'nyanja.

Zigawo Zofunikira

• Electrolytic Cell:Muli ma anode (nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ma anode okhazikika, mwachitsanzo, DSA) ndi ma cathodes kuti athandizire kukonza ma electrolysis.
• Magetsi:Amapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yochitirapo kanthu.
• Pampu/Sefa:Imazungulira madzi a m'nyanja ndikuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono kuti tipewe kuwonongeka kwa ma electrode.
• PH Control System:Imasintha mikhalidwe kuti ikomere kupanga hypochlorite (yotetezeka kuposa mpweya wa chlorine).
• Jekeseni/Dosing System:Amagawa mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi omwe mukufuna.
• Sensor Monitoring:Imatsata milingo ya chlorine, pH, ndi magawo ena kuti atetezeke komanso kuchita bwino.

Mapulogalamu

• Chithandizo cha Madzi a Ballast:Zombo zimagwiritsa ntchito kupha zamoyo zowononga m'madzi a ballast, motsatira malamulo a IMO.
• Zamoyo Zam'madzi:Amapha madzi m'mafamu a nsomba kuti athetse matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Makina Ozizirira Madzi:Imaletsa kuwonongeka kwa biofuel m'mafakitale amagetsi kapena mafakitale am'mphepete mwa nyanja.
• Zomera za Desalination:Imasamaliratu madzi am'nyanja kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a biofilm pa nembanemba.
• Madzi Osangalatsa:Amayeretsa maiwe osambira kapena malo osungira madzi pafupi ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.