The ion membrane electrolytic cell imapangidwa makamaka ndi anode, cathode, nembanemba yosinthira ion, chimango cha cell electrolytic, ndi ndodo yamkuwa yoyendetsa. Ma cell a unit amaphatikizidwa mndandanda kapena kufananiza kuti apange zida zonse. Anode amapangidwa ndi titaniyamu mauna ndi wokutidwa ndi titaniyamu ndi ruthenium oxides kumapangitsanso dzimbiri kukana ndi mphamvu, pamene cathode ndi faifi tambala; Ma nembanemba a ma ionic (monga ma nembanemba a cation) amalola ma ayoni a sodium kudutsa ndikulekanitsa zigawo za anode ndi cathode.

Membrane electrolyzer cell amatha electrolyzing mchere ndi madzi kubala chlorine mpweya ndi caustic koloko, ndiyeno zina kupanga kunyumba kapena mafakitale ntchito bleach sodium hypochlorite.

Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Kutengera ndi kusankha permeability wa nembanemba ma cation kuwombola, pamene electrolyzing zimalimbikitsa saline njira, klorini mpweya kwaiye pa anode, mpweya wa haidrojeni amamasulidwa pa cathode, ndi sodium hydroxide kutulutsidwa kudzera cathode chipinda, kwambiri kuwongolera mankhwala chiyero. Ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumakampani a chlor alkali kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuipitsa.

Kukula kwaukadaulo ndi kuwongolera

Kukhathamiritsa kwazinthu: Ukadaulo wokutira wa anode (monga njira zokutira zovomerezeka) umapangitsa kuti ma elekitirodi azikhala ndi moyo komanso magwiridwe antchito, komanso amachepetsa mpweya wodetsedwa.

Kukweza kwa zida: Maselo amakono a bipolar electrolytic amathandizira kupanga komanso kukhazikika kudzera mu kapangidwe kachilengedwe.

Kupita patsogolo kwa malo: Ma electrolyzer apanyumba osinthira ma ion akuyandikira zida zotumizidwa kunja pang'onopang'ono potengera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito apano, ndi zizindikiro zina, ndikuthandizira kusintha kwa gridi ndikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

Kuwongolera ndi Kuwongolera Njira

Kugwira ntchito kwa maselo a electrolytic kumafuna kuwongolera kokhazikika kwa magawo monga kutentha, ndende ya mchere, ndi kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kake, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwamphamvu zodziwikiratu kuti zikhalebe zokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, chipinda cha cathode chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi njira ya NaOH kuti ipititse patsogolo kayendetsedwe kake popanda kusokoneza chiyero.