Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi amchere padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufunikira kwachitukuko chokhazikika, kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi am'nyanja ambiri kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri m'maiko ndi zigawo zambiri. Pakati pawo, zida zamadzi am'madzi a electrolytic, monga ukadaulo wofunikira, zawonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu m'magawo angapo monga kutulutsa madzi am'nyanja ndi kuchotsa zida.

1. Chidule cha zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zam'nyanja

(1) Tanthauzo ndi Mfundo Yaikulu
Zida zamadzi am'nyanja za Electrolytic ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zama electrochemical kupangira madzi am'nyanja kuti akwaniritse zolinga zinazake. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pansi pa zochitika za panopa, mchere monga sodium chloride womwe uli m'madzi a m'nyanja umakhala ndi ionization mu selo la electrolytic. Kutengera kukonzekera kwa sodium hypochlorite mwachitsanzo, pa anode, ayoni a kloridi amataya ma elekitironi ndikupanga mpweya wa chlorine; Pa cathode, mpweya wa haidrojeni udzatulutsidwa kapena ayoni a hydroxide adzapangidwa. Ngati iyendetsedwa bwino, njira yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika ya sodium hypochlorite imatha kupezeka, yomwe imakhala ndi ma oxidizing amphamvu ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza madzi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthirira.

(2) Zigawo zazikulu

1. Kuwongolera mphamvu ndi dongosolo lokonzanso
Kupereka magetsi okhazikika komanso odalirika a DC ndiye chinsinsi chowonetsetsa kuti njira ya electrolysis ikuyenda bwino. Zida zamakono za electrolysis zamadzi am'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito zowongolera bwino kwambiri komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu, zomwe zimatha kusintha molondola mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yapano malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni.

2. Electrolytic cell
Ichi ndiye malo oyambira a electrolytic reaction. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya electrolysis ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, selo latsopano la electrolytic limapangidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera monga titaniyamu yopangidwa ndi maelekitirodi opangidwa ndi titaniyamu, omwe samangokhala ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri komanso amachepetsanso zochitika zam'mbali. Pakadali pano, kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka ma cell a electrolytic ndikopindulitsanso pakuwongolera kusamutsa kwa anthu ambiri, kupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupatukana ndikusonkhanitsa zinthu za electrolytic.

3. Kuwongolera dongosolo
Njira zowongolera mwanzeru ndizofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida zikuyenda bwino. Ikhoza kuyang'anira magawo osiyanasiyana mu nthawi yeniyeni, monga kutentha, kuthamanga, kachulukidwe kameneka, ndi zina zotero, ndikusintha machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera kuti zitsimikizire kuti njira yonse ya electrolysis ili bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe owongolera apamwamba amakhalanso ndi vuto lozindikira zolakwika ndi ntchito za alamu, zomwe zimatha kuzindikira ndikuthetsa mavuto nthawi yoyamba, kupewa kutayika kwakukulu.